Head and Neck Imaging - Original Article

CT features of foreign body granulomas after cosmetic paraffin injection into the cervicofacial area

10.4261/1305-3825.DIR.2936-09.0

  • Dong Hyeon Gu
  • Dae Young Yoon
  • Suk Ki Chang
  • Kyoung Ja Lim
  • Ji Hyeon Cha
  • Young Lan Seo
  • Eun Joo Yun
  • Chul Soon Choi
  • Sang Hoon Bae

Received Date: 01.07.2009 Accepted Date: 27.08.2009 Diagn Interv Radiol 2010;16(2):125-128

PURPOSE

Cosmetic injection of paraffin into cervicofacial tissues has been practiced in the past, especially in Asia, resulting in foreign body granuloma (paraffinoma). The purpose of this study was to describe the computed tomography (CT) findings of cervicofacial paraffinomas.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

CT images of 5 patients (4 women and 1 man; age range, 54-80 years; mean age, 67.6 years), who had received direct paraffin injections into cervicofacial tissues, were reviewed retrospectively.

RESULTS

The lesions were bilateral and located in the subcutaneous fat layer of the cheek (n = 5), buccal space (n = 2), periorbital area (n = 1), periauricular area (n = 1), neck (n = 1), and nose (n = 1). The predominant CT features were speckled mass formation (n = 3), fat-density nodule (n = 5), high-density nodule (n = 5), nodular calcification (n = 5), and rim calcification (n = 4).

CONCLUSION

Paraffinomas in the cervicofacial region have specific CT features that are distinct from other soft tissue masses.

Keywords: face , neck , foreign bodies, computed tomography, X-ray